Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41011942›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Harmonic-Recycling Passive RF Energy Harvester with Integrated Power Management.

Ruijiao Li, Yuquan Hu, Hui Li, Haiyan Jin, Dan Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruijiao LiSchool of Information and Communication Engneering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yuquan HuSchool of Information and Communication Engneering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Hui LiSchool of Information and Communication Engneering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Haiyan JinSchool of Information and Communication Engneering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Dan LiaoSchool of Information and Communication Engneering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

Jian'an City Natural Science Foundation 20244-018635Jian'an City Science and Technology Special Project 2024-01-0103Jian'an City Science and Technology Special Project 2024-01-0201Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010174Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20242BAB25071Sichuan Province Science and Technology Project 2025YFHZ0026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid growth of low-power Internet of Things (IoT) applications has created an urgent demand for compact, battery-free power solutions. However, most existing RF energy harvesters rely on active rectifiers, multi-phase topologies, or complex tuning networks, which increase circuit complexity and static power overhead while struggling to maintain high efficiency under microwatt-level inputs. To address this challenge, this work proposes a harmonic-recycling, passive, RF-energy-harvesting system with integrated power management (HR-P-RFEH). The system adopts a planar microstrip architecture compatible with MEMS fabrication, integrating a dual-stage voltage multiplier rectifier (VMR) and a stub-based harmonic suppression-recycling network. The design was verified through combined electromagnetic/circuit co-simulations, PCB prototyping, and experimental measurements. Operating at 915 MHz under a 0 dBm input and a 2 kΩ load, the HR-P-RFEH achieves a stable 1.4 V DC output and a peak rectification efficiency of 70.7%. Compared with a conventional single-stage rectifier, it improves the output voltage by 22.5% and the efficiency by 16.4%. The rectified power is further regulated by a BQ25570-based unit to provide a stable 3.3 V supply buffered by a 47 mF supercapacitor, ensuring continuous operation under intermittent RF input. In comparison with the state of the art, the proposed fully passive, harmonic-recycling design achieves competitive efficiency without active bias or adaptive tuning while remaining MEMS- and LTCC-ready. These results highlight HR-P-RFEH as a scalable and fabrication-friendly building block for next-generation energy-autonomous IoT and MEMS systems.

Indexed as

harmonic energy recyclingIoTpassive rectifierpower managementRF energy harvestingVMR

Identifiers

PMID41011942
PMCPMC12471685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.