Evidence mapPaperPMID 41012733Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Challenges and Enhancing Strategies of Equine Semen Preservation: Nutritional and Genetic Perspectives.

Abd Ullah, Wenting Chen, Limeng Shi, Menghan Wang, Mingyang Geng, Jincheng Na, Muhammad Faheem Akhtar, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Changfa Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Overview of Donkey Welfare and Husbandry Practices in Asia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abd UllahCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Wenting ChenCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Limeng ShiCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Menghan WangCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Mingyang GengYili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Livestock General Station, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Yili 835000, China.
Jincheng NaYili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Livestock General Station, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Yili 835000, China.
Muhammad Faheem AkhtarCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Muhammad Zahoor KhanCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5890-2996
Changfa WangCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFD1600103; 2023YFD1302004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equine semen preservation is fundamental to modern equine reproduction, supporting breeding programs, genetic conservation, and industry sustainability. However, significant challenges persist, including temperature sensitivity, oxidative stress, bacterial contamination, individual variability, and lack of standardized preservation protocols. These factors contribute to reduced sperm viability and fertility following cryopreservation. This review examines critical obstacles in equine semen preservation, focusing on cryopreservation sensitivity, molecular damage mechanisms, economic constraints, and seasonal quality variations. We analyze the molecular and structural alterations (e.g., oxidative stress, membrane damage, and DNA fragmentation) and their impact on cryopreservation success. The review evaluates evidence-based enhancement strategies, including nutritional supplementation and genetic approaches, for improving semen quality. Nutritional interventions that utilize antioxidants, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and nutraceuticals have demonstrated promising results in enhancing sperm motility, preserving membrane integrity, and improving overall semen quality. Additionally, we discuss key candidate genes associated with equine semen-quality traits, including sperm motility, viability, and cryotolerance. The integration of nutritional supplementation and genetic selection strategies presents viable pathways for optimizing equine semen preservation techniques. These combined approaches offer potential solutions for overcoming current limitations, ultimately supporting sustainable breeding programs and advancing genetic conservation efforts in the equine industry.

Indexed as

enhancing strategiesequine semennutritional supplementspotential genespreservation challenges

Identifiers

PMID41012733
PMCPMC12474026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.