Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013483›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Frailty and polypharmacy among geriatric home care patients: an epidemiological analysis and implications for optimised care.

Khalid Abdullah Aljohani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Khalid Abdullah AljohaniCommunity Health Nursing Department, Nursing College Taibah University, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia. kajohani@taibahu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-082X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ageing population is an international phenomenon. This study investigates the epidemiology of geriatric home care patients in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, focusing on frailty and polypharmacy.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive design was utilised to assess the profiles of home care geriatric patients based on their comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) forms from the medical records of the Home Care Administration. Sampling used a census approach involving all eligible CGA forms during the study period.

resultsThe sample included 281 patients, predominantly female, with a mean age of 79 years. The logistic regression models for frailty and polypharmacy demonstrated acceptable predictive accuracy and good model fit. Significant predictors of a higher likelihood of frailty were increased age, depression, and diabetes. In the polypharmacy model, significant predictors are other chronic conditions, medical complications, depression, and hypertension, all of which increase the likelihood of polypharmacy.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of both conditions reflects the substantial clinical burden in this population, emphasising the complexity of their care needs. Moreover, the study recommends that future research explore universal operational definitions of frailty in national practice to better align with global standards. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Frail older adultGeriatric assessmentHome carePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID41013483
PMCPMC12465399

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.