Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013721›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

HEG1 promotes gastric cancer progression by stabilizing AKT1 and is functionally regulated by the deubiquitinase USP48.

Yajun Zhao, Zhouhai Zhang, A-Man Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yajun ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road NO.218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhouhai ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, West District/Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
A-Man XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road NO.218, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. xuaman@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHEG1 (Heart of Glass 1) is an endothelial cell-associated protein with emerging roles in oncogenesis, though its function in gastric cancer (GC) remains poorly understood. This study investigates the role of HEG1 in GC progression and uncovers the regulatory mechanism involving the deubiquitinase USP48.

methodsComprehensive bioinformatics analyses, in vitro and in vivo assays, were employed to evaluate the expression, function, and mechanistic regulation of HEG1 in GC. RNA-seq, protein interaction studies, immunoprecipitation assays, and pharmacogenomic data analysis were used to explore the HEG1-AKT1 axis and its modulation by USP48.

resultsHEG1 was significantly overexpressed in GC tissues and cell lines, and high HEG1 expression correlated with advanced tumor grade, TP53 wild-type status, and poor prognosis. Functional studies revealed that HEG1 promotes GC cell proliferation, clonogenicity, and tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, HEG1 stabilizes AKT1 by reducing its ubiquitination, leading to sustained activation of the AKT signaling pathway. Importantly, USP48 was identified as a novel deubiquitinase of HEG1. USP48 directly interacts with and stabilizes HEG1 by removing K48-linked polyubiquitin chains, thereby preventing proteasomal degradation.

conclusionHEG1 acts as a key oncogenic regulator in gastric cancer by modulating AKT1 stability and cell proliferative potential. Its stability is critically dependent on USP48-mediated deubiquitination. The USP48-HEG1-AKT1 axis represents a novel regulatory pathway in gastric cancer progression and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStomach NeoplasmsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicePrognosisSignal TransductionUbiquitinationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAKT1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP28 protein, humanAKT1DeubiquitinationGastric cancerHEG1USP48

Identifiers

PMID41013721
PMCPMC12465465

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.