Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013849›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: unveiling the traits that hold the key-a cross-sectional study.

Hourivash Ghaderi, Fatemeh Goudarzi, Rahem Rahmati, Melika Arab Bafrani, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Zahra Karimi, Masoud Lotfizadeh, Stefano Pallanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hourivash GhaderiDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinical Research Development Unit, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Fatemeh GoudarziStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Rahem RahmatiStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Melika Arab BafraniStudents' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh ZarimeidaniStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Zahra KarimiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Modeling Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Masoud LotfizadehSchool of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. Masoud_lotfizadeh@yahoo.com.
Stefano PallantiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 5834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global mental health, notably obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Our aim is to reveal the intricacies of how OCD presents itself during a pandemic and its association with sociodemographic factors, offering insights that may enhance mental health management and improve readiness for future public health crises.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. Utilizing a cluster sampling approach, participants were recruited online and administered the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R). The acquired dataset was subsequently analyzed using SPSS software (v.27) and R programming language (v.4.4.1).

resultsIn this study, 593 eligible individuals were included. Among them, 54.8% were female, and the participants had a mean age of 40.71 ± 11.7. Based on OCI-R, 73.2% of the participants scored ≥ 21, indicating more Likelihood of disturbing from OCD. Satisfaction with monthly income and sex significantly differed between OCD positive and negative groups. The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that individuals exhibiting checking traits had a substantially higher probability, approximately 23.09 times, of indicating OCD. Additionally, we uncovered that checking, ordering, and neutralizing traits were more greatly impacted by sociodemographic factors.

conclusionsThis study highlights the notable increase in new cases of mental health disorders, including OCD, due to the impact of COVID-19. It recommends proactive consideration of OCD risk factors during stressful events like pandemics, focusing on predisposing traits and sociodemographic factors to prevent and manage the disorder effectively.

Indexed as

COVID-19Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2CoronavirusMental disorderMental healthOCDPsychiatryPsychology

Identifiers

PMID41013849
PMCPMC12465382

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.