Evidence mapPaperPMID 41014191Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Improvement on Attention Networks Among Military Personnel: The Right IFG and tDCS Matter.

Hongliang Lu, Ye Miao, Yajuan Zhang, Zhihua Guo, Xianyang Wang, Qianbo Na, Xuanyi Tan, Yan Zhang, Xiaofei Yan, Yang Cao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hongliang LuDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-1471
Ye MiaoReproductive Medicine Department of Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yajuan ZhangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhihua GuoDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-7258
Xianyang WangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-6595
Qianbo NaDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xuanyi TanDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaofei YanDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yang CaoDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wendong HuDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Peng HuangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jin MaDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Air Force Command Project KJZL2022-2Joint Founding Projectof Innovation Research Institute LHJJ24XL08Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation U1933201Mobile PI Project of Aerospace Medical Research Special Zone of Air Force Medical University 2022SC"Quick Response" Research Project of AFMU 2022KXKT014Youth Project of the National Natural Science Foundation 72101262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention is crucial for military personnel to recover from mental dysfunction and maintain superior cognitive abilities. Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a promising training method for enhancing attention; however, the optimal parameters for tES interventions remain unclear. This study aims to identify the most responsive cortical area and the most effective tES type for attention enhancement. In Experiment 1, 62 healthy male soldiers were examined to determine the most effective stimulation target for attention improvement after 4 (cathodal electrodes) × 1 (anodal electrodes) high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) or the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Experiment 2, involving 75 participants, focused on modulating the previously identified appropriate cortex using both high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and tDCS to ascertain the most effective tES method based on behavioral and neural activity changes. Both experiments were double-blind and sham-controlled. Executive control of attention networks was significantly improved after tDCS modulation of both the right IFG and the left DLPFC. Notably, only the modulation of the right IFG effectively decreased the Stroop effect. While both tACS and tDCS on the right IFG induced lower neural activity related to the Stroop effect, only tDCS significantly reduced the behavioral performance of the Stroop effect. Consequently, the right IFG emerges as a key targeted cortex for tES modulation in enhancing attention, with tDCS proving more effective than tACS in regulating the right IFG to improve executive control. These findings lay the groundwork for applying tES interventions in the training of attention abilities among military personnel.

Indexed as

AttentionExecutive FunctionFunctional LateralityMilitary PersonnelPrefrontal CortexTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultDouble-Blind MethodHumansMaleStroop TestYoung Adultattentionmilitary personnelright inferior frontal gyrus (IFG)transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Identifiers

PMID41014191
PMCPMC12475995

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.