Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014373›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025

Potential toxicological assessment of 4-Methylimidazole (4-MEI) in Ctenopharyngodon idella; LC

Muhib Zaman, Amina Zuberi, Waqar Younas, Muhammad Noorullah, Faisal Ahmad Lodhi, Adnan Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhib ZamanFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Amina ZuberiFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. amina.zuberi@qau.edu.pk.
Waqar YounasFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad NoorullahFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Faisal Ahmad LodhiFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Adnan KhanFisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

4-Methylimidazole (4-MEI) is a widely used industrial compound and a common byproduct of caramelization in various foods and beverages. It enters aquatic ecosystems through multiple ways and is a well-recognized toxic and potentially carcinogenic substance in humans. In this study, the median lethal concentration (LC

Indexed as

CarpsImidazolesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsGillsLethal Dose 50LiverToxicity Tests, Acute4-methylimidazoleImidazolesWater Pollutants, Chemical4-methylimidazoleFishHematologyHistomorphologyImmunityTNF-alphaToxicity

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.