Evidence mapPaperPMID 41014411Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

"I Don't Think Anyone's Ever Asked Me About the Two Before": Making Sense of Co-occurring Autism and BPD in Inpatient Mental Health Settings.

Katherine Woods, Rebecca Dunn, Ian Smith, Daniela Di Basilio

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine WoodsFaculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. k.woods5@lancaster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1553-1866
Rebecca DunnThe Priory Cheadle Royal, Manchester, UK.
Ian SmithSchool of Psychology, Liverpool University, Liverpool, UK.
Daniela Di BasilioFaculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutistic individuals and individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are both more likely than the general population to require access to mental health services, specifically inpatient services. Both groups of individuals have reported difficulties when accessing inpatient services including stigma, lack of understanding and lack of adaptations. Recent research has suggested having diagnoses of both autism and BPD is becoming more common and that individuals with both diagnoses may be more at risk of suicidal thoughts and self-harm behaviours. The aim of this study is to understand the experiences of accessing inpatient mental health services for individuals with a diagnosis of autism and BPD.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with participants. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsSeven participants were interviewed. Six themes were developed: (i) Never fully understood, (ii) Intense need for care and connection, (iii) Prisoner or patient? When care and punishment are intertwined, (iv) Necessary evil, (v) System always wins, (vi) Responsible for own care.

conclusionsAutistic individuals with BPD require personalised care that integrates both their diagnoses into their identities. To provide this, staff on inpatient wards need appropriate support including reflective spaces and clinical supervision. Inpatient systems also need to shift away from prioritising the needs of the system and towards prioritising the needs of the individual, including adaptations for autistic individuals.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum condition (ASC)Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD)Borderline personality disorder (BPD)Inpatient settingsMental health

Identifiers

PMID41014411

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.