Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014440›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2025

Pathophysiological Mechanisms Fostering Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEE): a Complex Interplay between Genetics, Inflammation and Neurodegeneration.

Antonella Riva, Greta Volpedo, Federico Zara, Anna Fassio, Pasquale Striano, Antonio Falace

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonella Riva *Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Greta Volpedo *Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Federico ZaraDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Anna FassioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Pasquale StrianoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Antonio FalacePediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS G. Gaslini, Full Member of ERN-EPICARE, Genoa, 16147, Italy. antoniofalace@gaslini.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewPreclinical and clinical evidence support the notion that in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEEs) both neurodevelopmental and progressive alterations coexist. Several studies have contributed to the identification of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying DEEs, allowing novel interpretative meanings regarding the mechanisms involved in the progression of DEE symptomatology. The purpose of this review is to critically discuss emerging evidence linking DEEs, genetics, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. RECENT

findingsIn the last two decades, genetic findings have highlighted the role of cellular processes involved in both early neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. In this scenario, evidence linking both autophagic and synaptic dysfunction to DEE provides the needed bridge between such pivotal processes for neuronal homeostasis and neurodegeneration. Furthermore, genetic defects affecting ion currents and cellular osmolarity, cytoskeletal structure and integrity of myelinated axons, neuronal morphology, and purine metabolism have been found to underlie DEE with progressive course. Recent evidence also demonstrates that neuroinflammation during gestation and in the immature brain can induce immune priming and increase the risk of developing DEEs. The phenotypic evolution of many DEEs beyond early childhood is still poorly understood and hardly preventable. Recent studies showed that DEEs, at least some of them, may be the consequence of early inflammatory and neurodegenerative dysfunctions with a variable severity determined by specific genetic and epigenetic factors. These findings open new avenues for uncovering the underpinnings of DEEs progression and symptomatology.

Indexed as

EpilepsyInflammationNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurodevelopmental DisordersNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansAutophagyDevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathiesGeneticsNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.