ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025
Advancing Air Pollution Exposure Models with Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation of Street-View Images.
Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Mobile monitoring campaigns combined with land use regression (LUR) models effectively capture fine-scale spatial variations in urban air pollution. However, traditional predictor variables often fail to capture the nuances of the built environment and undocumented emission sources. To address this, we developed a framework integrating customizable object-level and segmentation-level visual features from street-view images into stepwise regression and random-forest-based LUR models. Using 5.7 million mobile air pollution measurements (2019-2020) and 0.37 million street-view images (2008-2024), we mapped nitrogen dioxide (NO
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