Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015194›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2025

New insights into total and resting energy expenditure using state-of-the-art methods in cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study.

Ana Paula Pagano, João Felipe Mota, Sarah A Purcell, Iasmin M Sousa, Hongyi Cai, Richard Je Skipworth, Tom Preston, Pierre Singer, Michael B Sawyer, Rajavel Elango and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Paula PaganoDepartment of Agricultural, Food, & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
João Felipe MotaDepartment of Agricultural, Food, & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; School of Nutrition, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil.
Sarah A PurcellDepartment of Agricultural, Food, & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Medicine, Southern Medical Program, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada; School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia-Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Iasmin M SousaDepartment of Agricultural, Food, & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Health Sciences Center, Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Hongyi CaiClinical Mass Spectrometry Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Richard Je SkipworthClinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Tom PrestonStable Isotope Biochemistry Laboratory, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Pierre SingerNutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, and Lab on Computerized Decision Making, Dina Recanati School of Medicine, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Michael B SawyerDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rajavel ElangoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Peter J WalterClinical Mass Spectrometry Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Carla M PradoDepartment of Agricultural, Food, & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: carla.prado@ualberta.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecise measurement of energy expenditure is essential for guiding nutritional care after cancer treatment. However, commonly used predictive equations may be inaccurate for individuals recovering from cancer. Leveraging state-of-the-art methods can offer valuable insights into the actual energy requirements of cancer survivors upon treatment completion.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to characterize total (TEE) and resting energy expenditure (REE) and to assess the accuracy of predictive equations against measured values in posttreatment colorectal cancer survivors (CRCSs).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 4 TEE and 22 REE equations were compared against doubly labeled water and whole-room indirect calorimeter, respectively. Accuracy was assessed via paired t test, Bland-Altman analysis, and the proportion of predictions within 10% of measured values. Pearson correlations investigated relationships between percentage bias and variables of interest [e.g., age, weight, BMI (in kg/m

resultsTwenty participants (equal sex distribution; mean ± SD age: 61.4 ± 14.1 y; BMI: 28.8 ± 6.4) were included. Most had a history of colon cancer (55%) and stage III disease (75%). Predictive equations (predicted TEE range: ∼2060-2500 kcal/d; predicted REE range: ∼1230-1730 kcal/d) commonly underestimated measured TEE (∼2460 ± 680 kcal/d) (n = 2, 50%) and REE (∼1700 ± 330 kcal/d) (n = 19, 86.4%). Dietary Reference Intake equations with estimated physical activity level had the highest individual-level accuracy for TEE prediction but still resulted in substantial intra-individual variability (∼≤1400 kcal error). BMI and body composition were positively related to percentage bias in TEE but not REE equations. For REE, the Johnstone and Harris-Benedict equations showed the best individual-level agreement but still exhibited high intraindividual variability, with errors up to ∼≤460 kcal and ∼≤530 kcal, respectively.

conclusionsThe majority of CRCSs exhibit higher energy expenditure than estimated by standard prediction equations, underscoring the need to validate these equations in populations with cancer to optimize accuracy. Improved methods for assessing energy expenditure are needed to guide long-term survivorship care.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismCancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsEnergy MetabolismAgedBody CompositionCalorimetry, IndirectCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbody compositioncolorectal cancerdoubly labeled waterenergy expenditureenergy metabolismpredictive equationsresting energy expendituretotal energy expenditurewhole-room indirect calorimeter

Identifiers

PMID41015194
PMCPMC12799368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.