Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015495›Full record

ArticleGut2026

Gut microbial modulation of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and dopaminergic signalling influences attention in obesity.

Anna Castells-Nobau, Andrea Fumagalli, Ángela Del Castillo-Izquierdo, Marisel Rosell-Díaz, Lisset de la Vega-Correa, Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Anna Motger-Albertí, María Arnoriaga-Rodríguez, Josep Garre-Olmo, Josep Puig and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Anna Castells-Nobau *Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Andrea Fumagalli *Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Ángela Del Castillo-IzquierdoNutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.
Marisel Rosell-DíazDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Lisset de la Vega-CorreaNutrition, Eumetabolism and Health Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.
Solveiga SamulėnaitėLaboratory of Neuropharmacology, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-672X
Anna Motger-AlbertíDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
María Arnoriaga-RodríguezDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Josep Garre-OlmoSerra-Hunter Programme, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Josep PuigGirona Biomedial Research Institute (IDIBGI-CERCA), Girona, Spain.
Rafael RamosDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Aurelijus BurokasDepartment of Biological Models, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Clàudia CollDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-4008
Cristina Zapata-TonaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Vicente Perez-BrocalFoundation for the Promotion of Sanitary and Biomedical Research of Valencian Community (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Lluis RamioDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Andres MoyaFoundation for the Promotion of Sanitary and Biomedical Research of Valencian Community (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-1119
Jonathan SwannSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elena Martín-GarcíaHospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4487-3028
Rafael MaldonadoHospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain jmayneris@idibgi.org jmfreal@idibgi.org rafael.maldonado@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-8773
Jose Manuel Fernández-RealDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain jmayneris@idibgi.org jmfreal@idibgi.org rafael.maldonado@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-9323
Jordi Mayneris-PerxachsDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain jmayneris@idibgi.org jmfreal@idibgi.org rafael.maldonado@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-3815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity-related alterations in the gut microbiota have been linked to cognitive decline, yet their relationship with attention remains poorly understood.

objectiveTo evaluate the possible relationships among gut metagenomics, plasma metabolomics and attention.

designWe conducted faecal shotgun metagenomics and targeted plasma tryptophan metabolomics across three independent cohorts (n=156, n=124, n=804) with functional validations in preclinical models, including three faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) experiments in mice and

resultsObesity was consistently associated with reduced attention. Metagenomics analyses identified

conclusionsWe have identified the microbiota and 3-HAA as potential therapeutic targets to improve attention, especially in obesity.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxyanthranilic AcidDopamineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeObesityAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterFecal Microbiota TransplantationFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLortho-AminobenzoatesSignal Transduction3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acidanthranilic acidDopamineortho-AminobenzoatesTryptophanBRAIN/GUT INTERACTIONMETABOLOMICSMETAGENOMICSMICROBIOME

Identifiers

PMID41015495
PMCPMC13018844

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.