Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015547›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2025

A multi-omics investigation of sarcopenia and frailty: Integrating genomic, epigenomic and telomere length data.

Valentina Ginevičienė, Erinija Pranckevičienė, Alina Urnikytė, Laura Jurkūnaitė, Kristijona Gutauskaitė, Rūta Dadelienė, Justina Kilaitė, Ieva Eglė Jamontaitė, Asta Mastavičiūtė, Ildus I Ahmetov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Valentina GinevičienėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-6307
Erinija PranckevičienėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Alina UrnikytėTranslational Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Laura JurkūnaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kristijona GutauskaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rūta DadelienėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Justina KilaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ieva Eglė JamontaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Asta MastavičiūtėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ildus I AhmetovFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-4020
Vidmantas AleknaFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT) S-MIP-22-36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia and frailty are complex geriatric syndromes influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies suggest that specific genetic variants, DNA methylation patterns and shortened telomeres are associated with age-related diseases and might contribute to the development of both sarcopenia and frailty. In this study, we investigated the contribution of multi-omics data to sarcopenia, frailty, lean mass index (LMI) and handgrip strength in an elderly Lithuanian population. A total of 204 participants (age 82.2 ± 7.6 years) were included, comprising 122 individuals diagnosed with sarcopenia and/or frailty and 82 healthy, community-dwelling older adults. The results showed that LMI was associated with various health and lifestyle factors. Two genetic variants, CLIC5 rs75652203 and GHITM rs17102732, were found to be significantly associated with handgrip strength at the genome-wide level. Additionally, 12 polymorphisms previously linked to sarcopenia were replicated in relationship to LMI: BOK rs76993203, VAMP5 rs1374370, TMEM18 rs12714414, SFMBT1 rs36033494, BANK1 rs13136118, TET2 rs2647239, FOXO3 rs9384679, L3MBTL3 rs13209574, ZFAT rs13267329, CEP57 rs35793328, PCGF2 rs1985352 and MC4R rs66922415. Furthermore, several genes, many of which are involved in immune system processes, were significantly enriched with differentially methylated sites associated with LMI. Shorter telomeres were also associated with both sarcopenia and frailty. Notably, a significant relationship was observed between telomere length and methylation levels in genes related to lifestyle traits and the risk of developing these conditions. These findings provide new insights into the biological mechanisms underlying sarcopenia and frailty, underscoring the important roles of genetic and epigenetic factors in their pathogenesis among older adults.

Indexed as

ageingepigeneticsfrailtygeneticsmuscle losssarcopeniastrengthtelomere length

Identifiers

PMID41015547
PMCPMC13394718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.