Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017546›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

High-caloric intake rescues early symptomatic AD-induced hippocampal neurovascular coupling deficits.

Dustin Loren V Almanza, Andrea Trevisiol, Margaret M Koletar, Aaron Y Lai, Jessica A Ribeiro, Mary E Hill, Greg J Stanisz, JoAnne McLaurin, Bojana Stefanovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. High-caloric intake rescues early symptomatic AD-induced hippocampal neurovascular coupling deficits.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dustin Loren V AlmanzaPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-0558-2460
Andrea TrevisiolPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7265-3639
Margaret M KoletarPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Aaron Y LaiBiological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica A RibeiroBiological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Mary E HillBiological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Greg J StaniszPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
JoAnne McLaurinBiological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Bojana StefanovicPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8439-7601

Funding

Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging 049-35CIHR PJT173409New Frontiers in Research Fund NRFRT-2022-00327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) involves progressive hippocampal dysfunction and atrophy. Obesity, common in AD patients, is a known dementia risk factor. Studying their interaction is difficult in humans due to AD's slow progression. Experimental AD models comorbid with obesity are needed for translational insights. This study examined the effects of a high-carbohydrate, high-fat (HCHF) diet in 12-month-old TgF344-AD rats.

methodsNontransgenic (nTg) and TgAD rats received CHOW or CHOW and HCHF diet items from 9 to 12 months of age. Hippocampal neurovascular function was assessed using pseudo continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL)-MRI during forepaw stimulation. Neuronal activity was recorded with Neuropixels probes.

resultsCHOW-fed TgAD rats showed reduced hippocampal cerebral blood flow (CBF), CBF changes spread, and neuronal power responses to somatosensory stimulation; all of these deficits were improved on the HCHF diet. DISCUSSION: This approach provides a sensitive, task-free assay of hippocampal neurovascular coupling. The transiently improved neurovascular and electrophysiological metrics in HCHF-fed TgAD rats may be a manifestation of metabolically dysregulated AD brain benefitting from increased metabolite availability. HIGHLIGHTS: Pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -based characterization of hippocampal functional hyperemia. Hippocampal functional hyperemia is attenuated in symptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. A high-carbohydrate, high-fat (HCHF) diet transiently restores hippocampal functional hyperemia in symptomatic AD pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDiet, High-FatHippocampusNeurovascular CouplingAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Transgenicelectrophysiologyfunctional hyperemiahigh carbohydrate high fat dietpCASL‐MRITgF344‐AD

Identifiers

PMID41017546
PMCPMC12477494

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.