Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017923›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Effects of different drying methods on the quality of

Yinglin Jian, Ningli Wang, Zhiming Han, Yunchun Li, Ting Huo, Yuan Gong, Duolong Di, Ling Ma, Dong Pei, Jianfei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bioactive spectrum of goji berries (Food chemistry: X · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yinglin JianCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Ningli WangCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Zhiming HanNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Drug Inspection Institute/National Wolfberry Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center (Ningxia), Yinchuan 750001, PR China.
Yunchun LiCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Ting HuoCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Yuan GongSchool of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Duolong DiCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Ling MaNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Drug Inspection Institute/National Wolfberry Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center (Ningxia), Yinchuan 750001, PR China.
Dong PeiCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Jianfei LiuCAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drying plays a significant role in determining the quality and bioactivity of wolfberries. This study compared four drying methods-natural drying (ND), hot air drying (HAD), vacuum freeze-drying (FD), and vacuum microwave combined with vacuum pulsation drying (VMD)-focusing on their effects on the appearance and bioactive content of wolfberries, particularly carotenoids and polysaccharides. Wolfberries dried using FD and VMD appeared plumper, smoother, and more brightly colored. Notably, VMD-treated samples (LB-V) retained the highest total carotenoid content (6.42 mg/g), including zeaxanthin (3.41 μg/g),

Indexed as

CarbohydratesDrying technologyWolfberryZeaxanthin dipalmitate

Identifiers

PMID41017923
PMCPMC12466303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.