Evidence mapPaperPMID 41018132Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Body Roundness Index and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Reproductive Age: NHANES 2007-2018.

Siqi Shi, Chunying Xie, Jingjing Xiao, Yanling Liu, Shu Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siqi ShiSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Chunying XieSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing XiaoDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2730-6136
Yanling LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shu CaiSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-2930-8919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is closely related to obesity. This study investigated whether Body Roundness Index (BRI) is independently associated with GDM and compared its discriminative performance with BMI. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The study included 3,343 women aged 20-44 years who had available data on BRI and GDM. Weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were used to examine the association between BRI and GDM. Subgroup and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed to evaluate discriminative performance. Results: Among the 3,343 women, 377 (11.3%) reported GDM. Adjusted weighted multivariate logistic regression showed a 39% increase in GDM risk per BRI unit rise (OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.19-1.62; Conclusion: This study demonstrates that elevated BRI is independently associated with GDM risk among US reproductive-aged women and shows superior discriminative performance to BMI. These findings highlight the potential value of BRI as an anthropometric indicator associated with GDM risk.

Indexed as

abdominal obesitybody roundness indexcross-sectional studygestational diabetes mellitusNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41018132
PMCPMC12460060

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.