Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019168›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate Ameliorates Chronic Stress-Induced Depression-Like Behavior in Rats by Inhibiting the NF-κB/Caspase-1 Signaling Pathway and Reducing IL-1β and IL-18 Expression.

Guixian Wu, Jieyu Xu, Wanhua Wu, Jian Jin, Shanqian Li, Yue Huang, Zongyi Zhang, Yue Hu, Yulin Zhang, Yuling Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Guixian WuSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Jieyu XuGuilin University of Aerospace Technology Guilin China.
Wanhua WuSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Jian JinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Guilin Social Welfare Hospital Guilin China.
Shanqian LiNutrition Department of Liuzhou Workers' Hospital Liuzhou China.
Yue HuangDepartment of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Zongyi ZhangCommunicable Disease Control Branch Qingdao City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao China.
Yue HuInstitute of Drug Inspection Technology Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center Taiyuan China.
Yulin ZhangDepartment of Nutrition Second People's Hospital of Ya'an City Ya'an City China.
Yuling LiuSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Yao XuSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Meimei ZhengSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Chaozhi XuMedical Information Management, School of Humanities and Management Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Wenjun LuGeneral Practice Department Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University Guilin China.
Hongxian WuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Shanghai China.
Lina HuSchool of Public Health Guilin Medical University Guilin China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4359-7852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to further clarify the ameliorative effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on depression and depression-like behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. EGCG was administered via intraperitoneal injection, and liver function and blood lipid profiles were assessed. Western blot analysis was employed to determine the expression levels of caspase-1 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), as well as inflammatory factors interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18). The results showed that CUMS induced depression-like behaviors (including anhedonia and behavioral despair) in rats, accompanied by reduced body weight, decreased liver index, and dyslipidemia. Western blot analysis revealed significantly elevated expression of pyroptosis-related proteins (NF-κB, cleaved-caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18) in both the liver and brain tissues of the CUMS group. EGCG treatment could reverse these results. Notably, female rats exhibited more severe CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors than male rats. These findings suggest that EGCG can alleviate CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors (anhedonia and behavioral despair) in female rats. This protective effect may be mediated by inhibiting the NF-κB/caspase-1 pyroptosis pathway, reducing IL-1β and IL-18 expression, thereby improving hepatocellular pyroptosis and alleviating liver injury.

Indexed as

chronic stressdepression‐like behaviorsEGCGpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID41019168
PMCPMC12474651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.