Evidence mapPaperPMID 41019331Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Albumin: a mediator of the association between serum calcium and triglyceride-glucose index among Chinese individuals with osteoporotic fractures.

Jia-Qi Liang, Jian Xu, Yan Cao, Yin-Lin Wei, Guo-Ji Lin, Jian Jin, Chong Li, Ke Lu

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia-Qi Liang *Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jian Xu *Kunshan Biomedical Big Data Innovation Application Laboratory, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan Cao *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yin-Lin WeiKunshan Municipal Health and Family Planning Information Center, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guo-Ji LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jian JinKunshan Municipal Health and Family Planning Information Center, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chong LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ke LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoporotic fractures (OPFs) are a major global health concern, affecting nearly 200 million individuals worldwide. Notably, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face a heightened fracture risk, even when bone mineral density (BMD) is normal or elevated. This study investigated the associations between serum calcium (Ca), triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, albumin, and their interactions in Chinese patients with OPFs. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1,541 participants who were 50 years of age or older, recruited from the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University between January 2017 and August 2023. The primary independent and dependent variables were serum Ca and the TyG index, respectively. Albumin served as the mediating factor in this analysis. The relationship between serum Ca or albumin and the TyG index was investigated using multivariable logistic regression analyses. A mediation analysis was conducted to ascertain whether albumin mediated the relationship between serum Ca and the TyG index. Results: The study revealed a positive correlation between serum Ca and TyG index, with each unit increase in serum Ca associated with a 0.903 increase in TyG index. Albumin partially mediated this relationship, accounting for approximately 21.74% of the effect of serum Ca on TyG index. The models demonstrated a consistent association across various adjustments for confounding variables. Conclusions: Findings suggest a mediation link between serum Ca and albumin and the risk of TyG index. The significance of albumin as a mediator deserves recognition and consideration.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCalciumOsteoporotic FracturesSerum AlbuminTriglyceridesAgedBiomarkersBone DensityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2East Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCalciumSerum AlbuminTriglyceridesalbuminmediatorosteoporotic fracturesserum CaTyG index

Identifiers

PMID41019331
PMCPMC12463993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.