Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019497›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Low Circulating Metrnl Levels are Linked to Higher Abdominal Fat in Elderly T2DM Patients: A Gender-Based Study.

Jiangli Pei, Dan Zhao, Xinhua Ye, Yunfeng Du

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiangli PeiDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University., Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University., Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Xinhua YeDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University., Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yunfeng DuDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University., Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the association between serum Metrnl levels and body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methodology: A total of 281 Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (195 men and 86 postmenopausal women, aged 61.37 ± 6.50 years, BMI 24.88 ± 3.10 kg/m²) were included in the study. Measurements of body composition were obtained by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and lipid levels, specifically android (waist/abdominal-dominant) and gynoid (hip/thigh-dominant) fat deposition. Gender-stratified analyses and restricted cubic spline models were employed. Results: Serum Metrnl negatively correlated with A/G ratio (β = -0.01; 95% CI: -0.02~0.00) and android fat (β = -0.77; 95% CI: -1.11~-0.42). After adjustments, associations with A/G and android fat persisted, but not with gynoid fat (P > 0.05). Gender analysis showed stronger correlations in males (A/G: β = -0.02; 95% CI: -0.04~-0.01; android fat: β = -0.85; -1.28~-0.43), but not females. Conclusion: Lower serum levels of Metrnl were significantly associated with increased abdominal adiposity in middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with a more pronounced correlation observed in males. These findings suggest that Metrnl may play a role in regulating abdominal obesity and metabolic dysfunction in this demographic.

Indexed as

body fat distributionlipid metabolismmetrnltype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41019497
PMCPMC12466559

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.