Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019498›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Mediating Effects of Health Literacy Between Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Jiayao Li, Yue Lin, Xiaomiao Li, Yi Cui, Qianqian Wang, Anping Ouyang, Yan Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayao Li *Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-5947-692X
Yue Lin *Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomiao LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yi CuiDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5961-3106
Qianqian WangDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Anping OuyangDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yan HuaDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate how health literacy mediates the link between type 2 diabetes mellitus patients' self-efficacy and quality of life. Methods: Between January 2025 and April 2025, researchers gathered a convenience sample of T2DM patients from six hospitals in Shaanxi Province, China. These participants completed the Diabetes-Management SE Scale, Health Literacy Scale for Chronic Patients, and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire to assess their self-efficacy, health literacy, and quality of life. We used SPSS 27.0 and Mplus 8.3 software to perform statistical analysis of the relationships between variables. Results: Patients with T2DM had a moderate quality of life score of 59.48 ± 14.57. Self-efficacy and quality of life were positively correlated (r = 0.950, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the association between self-efficacy and quality of life was partially mediated by health literacy (β = 0.276, 95% CI = 0.201-0.346, p < 0.001), with the mediating impact explaining 36.0% of the overall effect. Conclusion: In patients with T2DM, self-efficacy and quality of life are substantially correlated, and health literacy mediates this relationship. The above findings provide scientific evidence for developing intervention strategies.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studydiabeteshealth literacyquality of lifeself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41019498
PMCPMC12476181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.