Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019553›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Differential effects of prophylactic iron supplementation on physiological gestational anemia and post-IDA gestational anemia: a study based on a rat model.

Zelin Zhang, Limin Lai, Ziping Liu, Sili Liu, Liping Qu, Wenjun Zou

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zelin ZhangChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Limin LaiChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ziping LiuChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Sili LiuChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Liping QuChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenjun ZouChengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To observe the effects of iron supplementation on a physiological pregnancy and on pregnancy following iron deficiency anemia (IDA) caused by low-iron diet. Method: Physiological pregnancy anemia and IDA-induced pregnancy rat models were established, and the effects of preventive iron supplementation with ferrous succinate tablets (Sulifei, SLF) and polysaccharide-iron complex (Niferex, LFN) on pregnancy ability, embryonic development, anemia indicators, and iron content and metabolic indicators were observed in the model rats. Result: Anemia markers and body iron content were decreased in physiological pregnancy rat model, accompanied by abnormal oxidative stress and iron metabolism. In post-IDA gestational rat model, these markers were even more severely aggravated. SLF and LFN intervention improved body iron content, oxidative stress, and iron metabolism-related markers in physiological pregnant rats, but did not improve anemia-related markers. After 6 weeks of pretreatment with SLF and LFN, some reproductive toxicity effects were observed. SLF and LFN intervention in post-IDA gestational rat model improved anemia markers, body iron content, and iron metabolism-related markers. There were no significant differences in reproductive parameters between the two groups. Fetal weight and the average crown-rump length per litter increased in the LFN group. Conclusion: Post-IDA gestation further exacerbates iron deficiency anemia. Prophylactic iron supplementation can significantly improve physiological iron deficiency and iron metabolism during pregnancy but cannot improve iron deficiency anemia. In contrast, iron supplementation can significantly improve iron deficiency anemia in post-IDA gestation. To prevent or treat pregnancy complicated by IDA, iron supplementation is recommended either before the onset of IDA or after pregnancy.

Indexed as

fertilityiron deficiency anemiairon metabolismiron supplementspregnancy anemia

Identifiers

PMID41019553
PMCPMC12465626

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