Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021089›Full record

SynthesisBiogerontology2025

The impact of physical exercise on genotoxicity in older adults: a systematic review.

Thiago Guedes Pinto, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Katia De Angelis, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli-Santos, Patricia Ramos Cury, Jean Nunes Dos Santos, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Daniel Araki Ribeiro

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biogerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thiago Guedes PintoDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Room 332, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Daniel Vitor de SouzaDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Room 332, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Katia De AngelisDepartment of Physiology, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli-SantosDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Room 332, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Patricia Ramos CuryDepartment of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Jean Nunes Dos SantosDepartment of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Rogerio Aparecido DedivitisDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Sao Paulo, USP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Daniel Araki RibeiroDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Room 332, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil. daribeiro@unifesp.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 001Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of increasing life expectancy, a higher prevalence of age-related chronic diseases is becoming more common in the health landscape, many of which are closely linked to insufficient physical exercise during lifespan. On the other hand, aging is also associated with damage to various molecules, including DNA, by reactive oxygen species. Given that both senescence and muscle mass loss are intimately linked to increased levels of DNA damage and deterioration of antioxidant defense, this systematic review aims to evaluate whether regular physical exercise could indeed induce genotoxicity and to assess the quality of published articles on this topic. To achieve this objective, a total of 16 selected studies were meticulously analyzed by three experienced reviewers, who assigned scores to each study based on predetermined analysis parameters. Our results revealed that there is no consensus in the literature regarding genotoxicity induced by regular physical activity in older adults, regardless of the type, volume and intensity of exercise performed. In terms of quality assessment, 11 studies (out of 16) were categorized as Strong or Moderate, thus we consider our findings to be reliable. Undoubtedly, these findings are crucial for elucidating the role of regular physical exercise on genotoxicity-related biomarkers in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingDNA DamageExerciseAgedHumansAgingDNA damageGenotoxicityOlder adultsPhysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID41021089

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.