Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Red meat consumption in higher healthy eating index diets is associated with brain health critical nutritional adequacy, and fecal microbial diversity.

Samitinjaya Dhakal, Mosharraf Hossain, Sanam Parajuli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samitinjaya DhakalSchool of Health and Human Sciences, South Dakota State University, Box 2275A, Brookings, SD, 57006, USA. Samitinjaya.Dhakal@sdstate.edu.
Mosharraf HossainDepartment of Statistics and Mathematics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.
Sanam ParajuliDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated whether red meat consumption, within diets of both high and low healthy eating index (HEI) quality, was associated with differences in brain health-critical micronutrient adequacy, mental health, diet quality, or fecal microbiota composition. Using data from 3643 adults in the American gut project, participants were stratified into four groups: high-HEI (≥ 80) with red meat (HH-R), high-HEI without red meat (HH-NR), low-HEI (< 80) with red meat (LH-R), and low-HEI without red meat (LH-NR). HH-R had higher protein intake and lower carbohydrate intake than HH-NR, with saturated fat levels within recommended limits. Brain health-critical micronutrient adequacies (selenium, vitamin B12, zinc, calcium, vitamin D3, choline) were significantly higher in HH-R (p < 0.001) than HH-NR. Higher HEI scores, irrespective of red meat consumption, were associated with reduced odds of depression (logOR = -2.22), PTSD (logOR = -3.80), and bipolar disorder (logOR = -5.90). Fecal microbiota diversity and richness were highest in HH-R, with higher Bacteroides caccae (p

Indexed as

BrainDiet, HealthyFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRed MeatAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMicronutrientsMiddle AgedMicronutrientsBeefHealthy eating indexMental healthMicrobiomeRed meat

Identifiers

PMID41023348
PMCPMC12479940

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.