Evidence mapPaperPMID 41024030Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Obesity alters VLDL profile and remnant cholesterol differently in metabolically healthy men and women: a ¹H-NMR study.

Victoria Santisteban, Anallely López-Yerena, Natàlia Muñoz-Garcia, Gemma Vilahur, Lina Badimon, Teresa Padro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria SantistebanInstitut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Anallely López-YerenaInstitut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Natàlia Muñoz-GarciaInstitut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Gemma VilahurInstitut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Lina Badimon *Institut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Teresa Padro *Institut Recerca Sant Pau, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 77, Barcelona, 08041, Spain. tpadro@santpau.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-954X

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2019-107160RB-I00Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2021-128891OB-I00Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) PI22/01930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLipoprotein particle (p) size and count beyond lipoprotein lipid content [triglycerides (tg) and cholesterol (c)] are critical for their atherogenicity. This study characterized lipoprotein profiles in metabolically healthy individuals with overweight or obesity and assessed the impact of sex, obesity, and lipid background.

methodsProton-nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) was used to assess the composition of very low-, low-, intermediate-, and high-density lipoproteins (VLDL, LDL, IDL, HDL), and particle number and size of VLDL, LDL, and HDL in 101 healthy subjects with overweight and obesity.

resultsMen showed significantly higher VLDLc and VLDLtg levels, counts of VLDLp (all subfractions) and LDLp (total and small), and smaller LDLp size, compared to women. Men had lower HDLc and HDLp (total and medium). In Obesity (Ob) compared to overweight (Ov), VLDLp number, VLDLtg and remnant cholesterol (RC) levels were significantly increased [Fold changes (FC) Ob.vs.Ov: 1.45, 1.39, and 1.26, respectively]. When stratified by sex, obesity-related VLDL and IDL profile deterioration was evident only in women. Individuals with LDLc ≥ 130 mg/dL showed increased RC compared to those with LDLc < 130 mg/dL (FC:1.26). The median 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk REGICOR was low (2%), but higher in men and in obesity. Individuals with higher CVD risk showed increased VLDLc, VLDLtg, VLDLp, and RC levels.

conclusionMen had a higher 10-year CVD risk and a less favorable triglyceride-rich lipoprotein and RC profile, while obesity aggravated these patterns, particularly in women. These findings support considering high-risk lipoprotein patterns in targeted CVD prevention for overweight and obese populations.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, VLDLLipoproteinsLipoproteins, VLDLObesityTriglyceridesAdultCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySex FactorsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, VLDLLipoproteinsLipoproteins, VLDLremnant-like particle cholesterolTriglyceridesCardiovascular diseasesLipoproteinsNuclear magnetic resonanceObesityRemnant-cholesterolSex

Identifiers

PMID41024030
PMCPMC12482502

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.