Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029111›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Hemorrhagic cardiac tamponade complicating myocardial infarction in a hemodialysis patient with essential thrombocythemia: A case report.

Chia-Yi Lin, Po-Jen Hsiao, Jenq-Shyong Chan, Wen-Fang Chiang

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Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chia-Yi LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Jen HsiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jenq-Shyong ChanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Fang ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-6706

Funding

Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital TYAFGH-D-114034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleHemopericardium, the accumulation of blood within the pericardial sac, can lead to fatal cardiac tamponade if untreated. Its subtle presentation often obscures classic tamponade signs, complicating timely diagnosis. Essential thrombocythemia (ET), a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm, predisposes patients to both thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications. While aspirin is effective in reducing thrombotic risks associated with ET, it can also precipitate life-threatening bleeding, such as hemorrhagic cardiac tamponade. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 71-year-old hemodialysis-dependent woman with ET experienced worsening dyspnea and chest tightness 1 month after starting dual antiplatelet therapy. This therapy was initiated immediately following a percutaneous coronary intervention for an acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. DIAGNOSES: Computed tomography revealed a massive pericardial effusion, and echocardiography confirmed cardiac tamponade. Ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis yielded hemorrhagic fluid, establishing the diagnosis of hemorrhagic cardiac tamponade.

interventionsPericardiocentesis resolved the effusion, but recurrent non-ST elevation myocardial infarctions and in-stent restenosis necessitated repeated balloon angioplasty. OUTCOMES: Discontinuation of aspirin and the addition of cilostazol to clopidogrel failed to prevent further complications. The patient later developed pulse ventricular tachycardia in the emergency department, and after her family declined cardioversion, she died. LESSONS: This case exemplifies the complex challenges of managing thrombotic and hemorrhagic risks in ET patients with cardiovascular disease and renal impairment, highlighting the necessity for tailored therapeutic strategies and further research.

Indexed as

Cardiac TamponadeHemorrhageMyocardial InfarctionRenal DialysisThrombocythemia, EssentialAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansPericardial EffusionPericardiocentesisPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorscardiac tamponadecoronary artery diseaseessential thrombocythemiahemodialysishemopericardium

Identifiers

PMID41029111
PMCPMC13593041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.