Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029539›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Associations between COVID pandemic-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and self-care behaviors, fear of hypoglycemia, and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes in the post-pandemic era.

Dianjiang Li, Enchun Pan, Ming Su, Zhongming Sun, Jinbo Wen, Keke Liu, Jingya Han, Xin Wang, Hong Fan, Sijun Liu

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dianjiang Li *Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. lidianjiang@163.com.
Enchun Pan *Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Huai'an City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Ming Su *Huai'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Zhongming SunDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Huai'an City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Jinbo WenDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Huai'an City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Keke LiuHuai'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Jingya HanHuai'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Xin WangHuai'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huai'an, China.
Hong FanDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Sijun LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Huai 'an Health Research Project HAWJ201924National Natural Science Foundation of China 71974101Open Research Fund Program of Changzhou Institute for Advanced Study of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University CPHS202301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), especially in China, where stringent public health measures disrupted healthcare access and heightened psychological stress. The long-term associations of pandemic-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms with self-care behaviors, fear of hypoglycemia (FoH), and depressive symptoms in T2D patients remain underexplored. This study examines these associations in Chinese adults with T2D in the post-pandemic period.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with 242 adults with T2D at community health centers in Huai'an, China. Data on PTSD symptoms (Impact of Event Scale-Revised), self-care behaviors (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities-6), FoH (Hypoglycemia Fear Survey II-Worry Scale), and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) were collected. Generalized linear models adjusted for demographic and clinical factors analyzed associations between PTSD symptoms and self-care, FoH, and depressive symptoms.

resultsThe prevalence of PTSD in the sample was 10.33% (n = 25). Higher PTSD scores were significantly associated with poorer dietary adherence (β = -0.0036, 95% CI: -0.0066 to -0.0005) and foot care (β = -0.0365, 95% CI: -0.0494 to -0.0235), as well as increased FoH (β = 0.0171, 95% CI: 0.0055 to 0.0287) and depressive symptoms (β = 0.0148, 95% CI: 0.0076 to 0.0220). No significant associations were found with physical activity, blood glucose testing, or medication adherence (all P > 0.05).

conclusionsCOVID pandemic-related PTSD symptoms may be associated with certain worsened self-care behaviors, heightened FoH, and increased depressive symptoms among patients with T2D. These findings suggest that addressing mental health by integrating psychological support into chronic-care models could help improve diabetes outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups facing future public health challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FearHypoglycemiaSelf CareStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedChinaDepressive symptomsHypoglycemia fearPost-traumatic stress disorderSelf-care behaviorsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41029539
PMCPMC12487103

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.