Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030850›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Effects of exercise on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Wenhua Zhang, Xun Li, Qiang He, Xiaoqiang Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenhua Zhang *School of Graduate Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xun Li *School of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiang HeSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoqiang WangSchool of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of exercise on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women through meta-analysis, and to offer evidence-based guidance for preventing and managing osteoporosis in this population. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and other databases using keywords such as "exercise," "postmenopausal women," and "bone metabolism" to identify randomized controlled trials published up to 2024 on the effect of exercise on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Studies were selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata17. Study quality was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Effect sizes were pooled as standardized mean differences( Results: A meta-analysis of 24 studies(1067 subjects total)showed that exercise significantly elevated the levels of alkaline phosphatase(ALP)( Conclusion: Exercise significantly improves bone metabolism in postmenopausal women by reducing bone resorption and promoting bone formation. Aerobic exercise lowers CTX levels, while both aerobic and resistance exercise increase OC levels. Short-term (≤6 months) and moderate-length (≤60 minutes/session) interventions are particularly effective. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these benefits. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, identifier CRD42024610810.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesExerciseOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPostmenopauseBone DensityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbone metabolismexercisemeta-analysisosteopeniaosteoporosispostmenopausal womenrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41030850
PMCPMC12477224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.