Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031188›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2025

Attachment and Social Functioning in Patients with a Psychosis Spectrum Disorder: A Mediation Study.

Evelyn van Bussel, Bernice van Aken, Ingrid Willems, Cornelis L Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evelyn van BusselGGZ Oost Brabant, Institute for Mental Health, Oss, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-0159
Bernice van AkenDepartment of Psychiatry, ESPRI, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-7423
Ingrid WillemsGGZ Eindhoven, Institute for Mental Health, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Cornelis L MulderDepartment of Psychiatry, ESPRI, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insecure attachment may increase the risk of impaired social functioning in patients with a psychosis spectrum disorder. However, the pathways by which insecure attachment determines social functioning remain underexplored. Aims: To investigate the effects of insecure (anxious and avoidant) attachment styles on social functioning (defined as satisfaction with role performance) and the role of three candidate mediators (ie, psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms) in patients with psychosis. Methods: Cross-sectional study as part of the UP's multicenter cohort study on recovery from psychotic disorders. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate direct and indirect paths of attachment styles and psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in relation to social functioning. Analyses were performed using data from a complete Psychosis Attachment Measure sample, Results: The final model showed a mediation effect only for depressive symptoms, which appeared stronger for the association between anxious attachment and social functioning (-0.10, 95% CI -0.19 to -0.02) than for the association between avoidant attachment and social functioning (-0.04, 95% CI -0.08 to -0.01). Conclusions: Our results suggest that insecure attachment and depressive symptoms are relevant to improving social functioning in individuals with psychosis.

Indexed as

attachmentdepressive symptomsmediationpsychosisschizophreniasocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID41031188
PMCPMC12477596

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.