Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031889›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

GPIHBP1, lipoprotein lipase, and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in capillaries of the choroid plexus and circumventricular organs.

Wenxin Song, Madison Hung, Ellen Kozlov, Megan Hung, Anh P Tran, James Carroll, Le Phoung Nguyen, Troy L Lowe, Paul Kim, Hyesoo Jung and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GPIHBP1 on oligodendrocytes binds lipoprotein lipase within the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Endothelial gateways for brain lipid uptake and metabolism.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Wenxin SongDepartment of Medicine.
Madison HungDepartment of Medicine.
Ellen KozlovDepartment of Medicine.
Megan HungDepartment of Medicine.
Anh P TranDepartment of Medicine.
James CarrollDepartment of Medicine.
Le Phoung NguyenDepartment of Medicine.
Troy L LoweDepartment of Medicine.
Paul KimDepartment of Medicine.
Hyesoo JungDepartment of Medicine.
Yiping TuDepartment of Medicine.
Joonyoung KimDepartment of Medicine.
Ashley M PresnellDepartment of Medicine.
Julia ScheithauerDepartment of Medicine.
Jenna P KoernerDepartment of Medicine.
Ye YangDepartment of Medicine.
Shino D MagakiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher K WilliamsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael PlougFinsen Laboratory, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Haibo JiangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Christer BetsholtzDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Maarja Andaloussi MäeDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Liqun HeDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anne P BeigneuxDepartment of Medicine.
Loren G FongDepartment of Medicine.
Stephen G YoungDepartment of Medicine.

Funding

Understanding the Influence of Lipid Homeostasis on T cell FunctionP01HL146358 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Refining Physiologic Mechanisms for Intravascular Triglyceride MetabolismR01HL087228 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEIGNEUX, ANNE, FONG, LOREN GI · 2007 to 2024
$7.8M
Investigating Mechanisms for Lipid Transport in Health and DiseaseR35HL139725 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2018 to 2024
$6.1M
Regulation of Intravascular Triglyceride HydrolysisR35HL176438 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Stephen G. Young · 2025 to 2026
$2.2M
Solving longstanding mysteries in plasma triglyceride metabolismR01HL171737 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANNE BEIGNEUX, Loren Gi Fong · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146358NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171737NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139725NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL176438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In peripheral tissues, an endothelial cell (EC) protein, GPIHBP1, captures lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from the interstitial spaces and transports it to the capillary lumen. LPL mediates the margination of triglyceride-rich (TG-rich) lipoproteins (TRLs) along capillaries, allowing the lipolytic processing of TRLs to proceed. TRL-derived fatty acids are used for fuel in oxidative tissues or stored in adipose tissue. In mice, GPIHBP1 is absent from capillary ECs of the brain (which uses glucose for fuel); consequently, LPL and TRL margination are absent in mouse brain capillaries. However, because fatty acids were reported to play signaling roles in the brain, we hypothesized that LPL-mediated TRL processing might occur within specialized vascular beds within the central nervous system. Here, we show that GPIHBP1 is expressed in capillary ECs of human and mouse choroid plexus (ChP) and that GPIHBP1 transports LPL (produced by adjacent ChP cells) to the capillary lumen. The LPL in ChP capillaries mediates both TRL margination and processing. Intracapillary LPL and TRL margination are absent in the ChP of Gpihbp1-/- mice. GPIHBP1 expression, intracapillary LPL, and TRL margination were also observed in the median eminence and subfornical organ, circumventricular organs implicated in the regulation of food intake.

Indexed as

CapillariesChoroid PlexusLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsReceptors, LipoproteinTriglyceridesAnimalsEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutGPIHBP1 protein, humanGPI-HBP1 protein, mouseLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinslipoprotein triglycerideReceptors, LipoproteinTriglyceridesEndothelial cellsLipoproteinsMetabolismVascular biology

Identifiers

PMID41031889
PMCPMC12483605

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.