Evidence mapPaperPMID 41034487Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Developmental low-dose bisphenol A exposure leads to extensive transcriptome female masculinization and male feminization later in life.

Thomas Lind, Linda Dunder, Margareta H Lejonklou, P Monica Lind, Håkan Melhus, Lars Lind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacogenomics and Osteoporosis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. thomas.lind@medsci.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-688X
Linda DunderDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Margareta H LejonklouDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
P Monica LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Håkan MelhusDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacogenomics and Osteoporosis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lars LindDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Swedish Research Council Formas) 216-2012-475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor, and exposure to low doses in utero has been associated with the development of metabolic diseases. Previous studies have suggested that bone marrow (BM) may be particularly susceptible to BPA exposure.

methodsHere, we investigate how developmental exposure to low levels of BPA affects the BM transcriptome and the blood metabolic profile in Fischer 344 rats later in life. We compare these effects to those observed in human metabolic syndrome (MetS) using a population-based cohort.

resultsThe results show an unexpectedly extensive sex-biased effect on the BM transcriptome from a BPA dose approximately eight times lower than the recent temporary European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) human tolerable daily intake (TDI) and a higher dose considered safe in 2015. BPA exposure induces sex-specific changes in gene expression, progressing toward a hypometabolic cancer-like state in females and a hypermetabolic autoimmunity-like state in males, with a blood metabolic profile that significantly overlaps with human MetS in a cross-sectional study.

conclusionsWe conclude that developmental low-dose BPA exposure might induce metabolic syndrome specifically in males, possibly by affecting T cell activity in a sex-specific manner. Our study provides biologically plausible and convincing evidence for significant effects from low-dose BPA exposure, supporting the substantial lowering of the human BPA TDI by EFSA based on its critical effects on T cells.

Identifiers

PMID41034487
PMCPMC12488919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.