ArticleCommunications medicine2025
Developmental low-dose bisphenol A exposure leads to extensive transcriptome female masculinization and male feminization later in life.
Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Implications of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals for Human Health and Effective Methods for Prevention and Reduction.Toxics · 2026Review
- BPA Disrupts Hepatic Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Female Zebrafish: Protective Effects of Probiotics Revealed by FTIRI and Lipidomics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- BPA-induced differential methylation of the androgen receptor promoter CpG island in medaka germline and somatic cells.Environmental epigenetics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor, and exposure to low doses in utero has been associated with the development of metabolic diseases. Previous studies have suggested that bone marrow (BM) may be particularly susceptible to BPA exposure.
methodsHere, we investigate how developmental exposure to low levels of BPA affects the BM transcriptome and the blood metabolic profile in Fischer 344 rats later in life. We compare these effects to those observed in human metabolic syndrome (MetS) using a population-based cohort.
resultsThe results show an unexpectedly extensive sex-biased effect on the BM transcriptome from a BPA dose approximately eight times lower than the recent temporary European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) human tolerable daily intake (TDI) and a higher dose considered safe in 2015. BPA exposure induces sex-specific changes in gene expression, progressing toward a hypometabolic cancer-like state in females and a hypermetabolic autoimmunity-like state in males, with a blood metabolic profile that significantly overlaps with human MetS in a cross-sectional study.
conclusionsWe conclude that developmental low-dose BPA exposure might induce metabolic syndrome specifically in males, possibly by affecting T cell activity in a sex-specific manner. Our study provides biologically plausible and convincing evidence for significant effects from low-dose BPA exposure, supporting the substantial lowering of the human BPA TDI by EFSA based on its critical effects on T cells.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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