Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034739›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Mapping genes for resilient dairy cows by means of across-breed genome-wide association analysis.

Franziska Keßler, Maximilian Zölch, Robin Wellman, Jörn Bennewitz

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Franziska Keßler *Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. franziska.kessler@uni-hohenheim.de.
Maximilian Zölch *Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Robin WellmanInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jörn BennewitzInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndicator traits based on variance and autocorrelation of longitudinal data are increasingly used to measure resilience in animal breeding. While these traits show promising heritability and can be routinely collected, their genetic architecture remains poorly understood. We conducted GWAS for three resilience indicators across German Holstein (n = 2,300), Fleckvieh (n = 2,330), and Brown Swiss (n = 1,073) dairy cattle (Bos Taurus) populations. The indicators included variance ([Formula: see text]) and autocorrelation ([Formula: see text]) of deviations of observed from predicted daily milk yield and variance of relative daily milk yield ([Formula: see text]). Additionally, we analysed a selection index combining these traits. Prior to GWAS, we examined population structure through multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) and LD patterns, revealing distinct genetic clusters for each breed and similar LD decay patterns.

resultsThe GWAS results confirmed the polygenic nature of resilience, with multiple genomic regions showing significant associations. Notable signals were detected on BTA5 ([Formula: see text]), BTA14 ([Formula: see text]), BTA2 and BTA8 ([Formula: see text]) for single indicator traits. For selection index resilience, strong suggestive SNPs are located on BTA4, BTA16, BTA21, and BTA27. Detected regions overlapped with previously reported QTLs for performance, reproduction, longevity and health, providing new insights into the biological pathways underlying dairy cattle resilience.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that resilience indicators have a complex genetic architecture with both breed-specific and shared components, supporting their potential use in selective breeding programs while highlighting the importance of careful trait definition.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsBreedingCattleDairyingFemaleLinkage DisequilibriumMilkPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAutocorrelationDairy cattleGWASLinkage DisequilibriumMDSResilienceVariance

Identifiers

PMID41034739
PMCPMC12486977

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.