Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41034741›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Early prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using targeted metabolomic profiling of 6-hydroxymethylpterin in preterm infants.

Zeynep Alp Ünkar, Hakan Demir, Bilge Batu Oto, Mehmet Şerif Cansever, Leyla Aliyeva, Atalay Demirel, Ersin Ulu, Uğurcan Sayili, Ayşe Çiğdem Aktuğlu Zeybek, Zekeriyya Mehmet Vural

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zeynep Alp ÜnkarCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye. zeynep.unkar@iuc.edu.tr.
Hakan DemirCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Bilge Batu OtoCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Ophthalmology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mehmet Şerif CanseverDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Leyla AliyevaCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Atalay DemirelCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ersin UluCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Uğurcan SayiliCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ayşe Çiğdem Aktuğlu ZeybekCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Zekeriyya Mehmet VuralCerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa TSA-2025-38429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a preventable cause of childhood blindness in extremely preterm infants, yet early biomarkers are lacking. In this pilot study, we utilized targeted metabolomic profiling of blood samples to measure plasma 6-hydroxymethylpterin (6PTC) levels in 18 preterm neonates. Results showed significantly higher 6PTC levels in infants who developed ROP compared to those who did not (p = 0.035), with receiver-operating characteristic analysis yielding an AUC of 0.831. These findings suggest that 6PTC may serve as a non-invasive early biomarker reflecting oxidative stress in ROP. However, the modest sample size warrants further validation in larger, longitudinal cohorts. Given the limited sample size, these results should be interpreted within the context of a pilot, hypothesis-generating study.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsRetinopathy of PrematurityBiomarkersFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleOxidative StressPilot ProjectsROC CurveBiomarkers6‑hydroxymethylpterinNeonatal biomarkerOxidative stressRetinopathy of prematurityTargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID41034741
PMCPMC12487083

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.