Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035110›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Body image: a cross-sectional study of the perception and practices of women after delivery.

Lydia Boampong Owusu, Joseph Shahadu Issifu, Abrah Nana Yaa Effah, Dorcas Yeboah, Suzzie Ntiriwaa Agyemang, Emmanuel Odame Owiredu, Abdul-Fatawu Suglo Zakaria, Catherine Kroamah Dwumfour, Abigael Emikpe, Sandra Addai-Henne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lydia Boampong OwusuDepartment of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Joseph Shahadu IssifuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. jsissifu@gmail.com.
Abrah Nana Yaa EffahDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Dorcas YeboahDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Suzzie Ntiriwaa AgyemangDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Emmanuel Odame OwireduDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Abdul-Fatawu Suglo ZakariaNurses and Midwives Training College, Tamale, Ghana.
Catherine Kroamah DwumfourDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Abigael EmikpeDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Sandra Addai-HenneDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen's bodies undergo major changes during pregnancy and childbirth that are typically interpreted negatively, resulting in body dissatisfaction or a negative body image. Postpartum women have diverse perceptions of their bodies, which are influenced by the strategies they employ to address social norms related to female attractiveness. This study therefore sought to examine the perception of and satisfaction with body image after delivery and practices to achieve ideal body image among postpartum women.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design. Data from 361 postpartum women who visited the Child Welfare Clinic at three hospitals were gathered using a semi structured questionnaire. The study used a quantitative technique and a descriptive research design to accomplish this goal. A researcher-created questionnaire was utilized to collect data from 361 postpartum women who were chosen for the study using a convenience sampling technique. SPSS version 27 was used to analyze the data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed, with a P value of 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

resultsThe majority (56.23%) were happy with their bodies after delivery, while 32.13% asserted that their partners were not happy with their bodies after delivery. Wearing belly bands (28.53%), consuming weight loss tea (11.36%), and eating less (9.14%) with few women exercising (1.94%) were practices women engaged in to obtain their ideal body after delivery. The factors influencing body image satisfaction among postpartum women include marital status and educational level (p ≤ 0.05).

conclusionMost postpartum women expressed satisfaction with their bodies after delivery, and it is essential to acknowledge the minority who do not share this sentiment. This study sheds light on the diverse practices employed by women to achieve their ideal body image, ranging from conventional methods such as exercise to more unconventional approaches such as wearing belly bands or consuming weight loss tea. Moreover, factors such as marital status and educational level were found to influence body image satisfaction among postpartum women.

Indexed as

Body ImagePostpartum PeriodAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPersonal SatisfactionPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntenatalBody imageBody image dissatisfactionExercisePostnatalPostpartumPostpartum exercisePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41035110
PMCPMC12486634

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.