Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035239›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

The impact of dietary supplementation with tannic acid on the digestion of nutrients, rumen microflora, rumen fermentation, and methane production in Liuyang black goats.

Ying Yun, Ting Liu, Huihui Liu, Hui Zhang, Faming Pan, Lijing An, Xinji Wang, Guoyan Xu, Qiangwen Gu, Chen Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interactive Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ying YunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Ting LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Huihui LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Hui ZhangGansu Provincial Health Commission, Lanzhou, China.
Faming PanInstitute of Animal & Pasture Science and Green Agriculture of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou, China.
Lijing AnAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Nawu Town, Hezuo, China.
Xinji WangAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation of Minqin County, Minqin, China.
Guoyan XuAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation of Datan Town, Minqin County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Minqin, China.
Qiangwen GuAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation of Heli Town, Gaotai, China.
Chen ZhengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

Gansu Agricultural University GAUXKTD-2022-20National Natural Science Foundation of China 31860657National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of dietary tannic acid on methane production, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and rumen microbiota in Liuyang black goats.

methodsTwelve adult goats were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group and a treatment group that received 2% tannic acid in their diet. The experiment consisted of two stages, each comprising a 10-day adaptation period followed by and a 5-day sampling phase. Methane emission was measured using a mobile open-circuit respirometry system, while rumen fluid samples were analyzed for volatile fatty acids, ammonia nitrogen, and microbial composition by 16S rRNA sequencing.

resultsThe results indicated that the tannic acid significantly reduced overall methane emission (p<0.05), methane per dry matter intake (p<0.05), acid detergent fiber intake (p<0.05), and neutral detergent fiber intake (p<0.05). Microbial analysis showed increased relative abundance of Firmicutes (p<0.05) and decreased Methanobrevibacter and Prevotella. Before feeding, tannic acid led to a significant increase in the concentration of valerate in the rumen fluid (p<0.05), while the acetate to propionate ratio was significantly decreased (p<0.05). Three hours post feeding, the concentrations of both butyrate and valerate were significantly increased (p<0.05).

conclusionDietary tannic acid effectively reduced methane emission and enhanced feed efficiency in Liuyang black goats by modifying rumen fermentation and microbial activity. These findings indicate the potential of tannic acid as a sustainable feed supplement for ruminants; nevertheless, the long-term effects on health and production necessitate more research.

Indexed as

MethaneNutrient DigestionRumen FermentationRumen MicroorganismTannic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41035239
PMCPMC12963755

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.