Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41035671›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Efficacy and survival analysis of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy in locally advanced resectable Siewert type II adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.

Chunyue Gai, Huilai Lv, Cuili Feng, Xiaohan Zhao, Hao Wang, Bokang Sun, Fan Zhang, Ziqiang Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunyue Gai *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Huilai Lv *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Cuili FengDepartment of Endoscopy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiaohan ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Bokang SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ziqiang TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy (nCI) has achieved significant results in esophageal and gastric cancers, but its efficacy in Siewert type II adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) remains unclear. This study aims to verify the efficacy and safety of nCI in real-world settings for locally advanced resectable Siewert type II AEG. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 101 patients with locally advanced resectable Siewert type IIAEG who underwent esophagogastric junction resection after chemotherapy combined with Sintilimab in a single-center treatment group from December 2020 to May 2024. The analysis focused on the rates of pathological complete response (pCR), major pathological response (MPR), R0 resection rate, tumor downstaging, recurrence-free survival (RFS), and safety. Results: A total of 101 patients were included, the median follow-up time was 19.2 months. 74 patients (73.3%) experienced postoperative pathological downstaging, with 78 patients (77.2%) showing postoperative pathological T downstaging and 47 patients (55.3%) showing postoperative pathological N downstaging. Patients with cT3 had better outcomes in pCR, MPR, and postoperative pathological downstaging compared to those with cT4 (pCR 27.9% vs 12.1% p=0.044, MPR 48.8% vs 25.9% p=0.017, postoperative pathological downstaging rate 83.7% vs 65.5% p=0.041). 3-4 cycles of nCI yield a higher pathological complete response (pCR) rate compared to 1-2 cycles (26.7% vs 7.3%, Conclusion: Preliminary results indicate that nCI shows promising efficacy in the treatment of resectable locally advanced Siewert type II AEG, with high rates of pCR and MPR, as well as good tolerance and safety. 3-4 cycles of nCI may provide better therapeutic efficacy than 1-2 cycles. These findings require confirmation in prospective head-to-head trials to establish potential long-term clinical benefits.

Indexed as

neoadjuvant immunochemotherapypathological responsepathologic complete responseprognosisSiewert type II AEG

Identifiers

PMID41035671
PMCPMC12479550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.