Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039650›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Reasons for Discontinuation of Obesity Pharmacotherapy With Semaglutide or Tirzepatide in Clinical Practice.

Hamlet Gasoyan, W Scott Butsch, Nicholas J Casacchia, Rebecca Schulte, Victoria Criswell, Jacqueline Fox, Holly Renner, Phuc Le, Jordan Alpert, Michael B Rothberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The evolving landscape of obesity pharmacotherapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hamlet GasoyanCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-9777
W Scott ButschDepartment of Surgery, Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-9423
Nicholas J CasacchiaCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Rebecca SchulteDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Victoria CriswellCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jacqueline FoxCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Holly RennerCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Phuc LeCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jordan AlpertCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Michael B RothbergCenter for Value-Based Care Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Cleveland Clinic Research Program Committees RPC8755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize the reasons for treatment discontinuation with injectable semaglutide or tirzepatide for obesity in regular clinical practice.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used electronic health record data between January 2022 and December 2024 from a single integrated health system in Ohio and Florida. The primary reason for treatment discontinuation was examined in a randomly selected sample of adults with overweight or obesity and without type 2 diabetes who initiated injectable semaglutide or tirzepatide and discontinued treatment within the first year.

resultsWe randomly selected 288 patients; 145 received semaglutide and 143 tirzepatide. Overall, 137 patients (47.6%) discontinued their medication due to cost or insurance-related issues, 42 (14.6%) due to inability to tolerate the side effects, 34 (11.8%) as they were unable to fill the medication due to shortages, 7 (2.4%) as they switched to a compounded medication, and 5 (1.7%) due to unsatisfactory weight loss; 31 (10.8%) discontinued for other reasons, and for 32 (11.1%) patients the discontinuation reason was not specified in the electronic health record.

conclusionsHigh cost or insurance-related issues are the most common reasons for treatment discontinuation with semaglutide or tirzepatide for obesity. Our findings highlight the need for policies to address cost and could inform discussions between healthcare providers and patients concerning cost and side effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like PeptidesObesityTirzepatideAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Electronic Health RecordsFemaleFloridaGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedOhioAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideTirzepatideglucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonistsobesity pharmacotherapytreatment discontinuation

Identifiers

PMID41039650
PMCPMC12636059

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.