Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042276›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2025

Lung epithelial injury impairs early host immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Xuan Miao, Xue Li, Zuokuan He, Guiying Xu, Yu Li, Youwei Wang, Junping Wu, Qi Wu, Huaiyong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuan Miao *Department of Tuberculosis, Haihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xue Li *Department of Basic Medicine, Haihe Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Zuokuan HeDepartment of Tuberculosis, Haihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Guiying XuDepartment of Basic Medicine, Haihe Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Haihe Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Youwei WangAcademy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. youwei.wang@tju.edu.cn.
Junping WuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Haihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300350, China. wujp0618@126.com.
Qi WuKey Research Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention for State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Tianjin, 300350, China. wq572004@163.com.
Huaiyong ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis, Haihe Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300350, China. huaiyong.chen@foxmail.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China 23JCYBJC01370Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2022XK035Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project TJYXZDXK-3-018B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a significant global health burden, characterized by complex host-pathogen interactions that drive heterogeneous clinical outcomes. While pulmonary epithelial cells are increasingly recognized as active participants in innate immunity during Mtb infection, how host defense are altered when the epithelial barrier is compromised remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, we developed a murine model combining naphthalene-induced pulmonary epithelial injury with Mtb infection and mapped the pulmonary cells landscape through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), followed by in vitro stimulation assays to validate macrophage functional changes.

resultsNotably, we found a pronounced impairment in pulmonary bacterial clearance. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a widespread suppression of epithelial immune functions and showed that macrophages transitioned from an antimicrobial to an antigen-presenting phenotype, indicating waning pulmonary innate defenses and heightened adaptive immune activation. In vitro experiments further suggested that this macrophage transition may be linked to epithelial cell alterations.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that pulmonary epithelial integrity may influence early host immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and provide a transcriptomic framework for exploring epithelial-immune crosstalk as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsLungLung InjuryMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNaphthalenesTranscriptomenaphthaleneNaphthalenesMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisNaphthalenePulmonary epithelial injury

Identifiers

PMID41042276
PMCPMC12494656

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.