Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41042758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Low systemic vascular resistance with normal blood pressure: Do we need vasopressors?

Min Woo Kang, Shin Young Ahn, Yoonjin Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min Woo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Shin Young AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-0614
Yoonjin KangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-173X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasoplegia is defined by systemic vascular resistance (SVR) < 800 dynes·s/cm5, cardiac index (CI) > 2.2 L/min/m2, and hypotension, and is associated with poor outcomes. Maintaining adequate blood pressure with vasopressors is considered essential in these cases. However, some patients exhibit low SVR and high CI while maintaining normal blood pressure, and the benefits of vasopressor use in this population have not been studied.

methodsThis study utilized the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) database and included intensive care unit (ICU) patients who met the criteria for vasoplegic status, defined as SVR < 800 dynes·s/cm5, CI > 2.2 L/min/m2, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥ 60 mmHg. The primary outcome was kidney deterioration, and the secondary outcome was prolonged ICU stay (defined as > 3 days). Firth's logistic regression was used to analyze associations. Subgroup analyses and interaction term p-values were also assessed to evaluate the modifying effects of relevant variables on the relationship between vasopressor use and the outcomes.

resultsAmong 319 patients, 6.0% experienced kidney deterioration, and 24.1% had a prolonged ICU stay. Vasopressor use was not significantly associated with kidney deterioration (odds ratio [OR]: 2.96 [0.33-29.81], p = 0.321); however, it was significantly associated with prolonged ICU stay (OR: 4.71 [2.15-10.77], p < 0.001). Sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings across vasopressor types. Subgroup analysis showed that vasopressor use was associated with a higher risk of prolonged ICU stay in patients without congestive heart failure, without heart surgery, and without chronic kidney disease.

conclusionsIn patients with low SVR and normal blood pressure, vasopressor use was associated with longer ICU stays but not kidney protection.

Indexed as

Blood PressureVascular ResistanceVasoconstrictor AgentsVasoplegiaAgedFemaleHumansHypotensionIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID41042758
PMCPMC12494254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.