ArticleJournal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society2026
An Electric Source Imaging Approach Demonstrating Diagnostic Value of Nasopharyngeal Electrodes in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
Article in Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo investigate the different regions covered by nasopharyngeal (NPEs) and anterior temporal (anterior temporal electrodes [ATEs]) electrodes in assessing temporal lobe epilepsy, to overcome the limitations of the 10 to 20 electroencephalography (EEG) in diagnosing the basal and mesial temporal regions.
methodsEEG data from 229 patients diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy were simultaneously analyzed with attached NPEs and ATEs. In case of discrepancies in EEG interpretation, a consensus interpretation was reached among three epilepsy experts. Spike detection was conducted using the Curry9 program for secondary analysis of electric source localization, with source location performed using standard brain MRI data.
resultsIn total, 2,721 interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) from 175 patients were analyzed. Of these, 734 IEDs from 48 patients were detected exclusively with NPEs, while 1,987 IEDs from 127 patients were detected simultaneously by both NPEs and the standard international 10 to 20 electrodes system supplemented with ATEs, respectively. The former IEDs exhibited clustering dipoles in the basal and mesial temporal regions, while the latter were localized solely to the frontotemporal and lateral temporal regions.
conclusionsNasopharyngeals can identify IEDs in the mesial and basal temporal region that cannot be detected by ATEs. Nasopharyngeals offer additional diagnostic value in regions not confirmed by the existing 10 to 20 EEG electrode system, including those covered by ATE.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.