Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044141›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Contractions of ex-vivo mouse bladder driven by activation of channelrhodopsin-2 expressed in urothelial cells.

Firoj Alom, Kyle Joseph Ratcliff, Bhavana Talluri, Aaron D Mickle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Firoj AlomDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kyle Joseph RatcliffDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Bhavana TalluriDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Aaron D MickleDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. amickle@mcw.edu.

Funding

Urothelial Cells and Sensory SignalingR01DK140233 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Aaron David Mickle · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK140233NIH HHS R01DK140233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling molecules released from the urothelium by mechanical stretch are known to play a sensory role in bladder contractions via neuronal signaling. It is also theorized that these molecules released from the urothelium could act locally to induce urothelial cell-mediated local bladder contractions. In this study, we specifically stimulated the urothelial cells using optogenetics to investigate how the urothelial released signaling molecules can influence bladder contractions locally. Using an ex-vivo whole bladder preparation, we stimulated the urothelial cells by activating channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) with blue light and initiated the urothelial cell-mediated local bladder contractions. The P2X receptor antagonist, PPADS, nearly abolished the contractions. The muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, significantly inhibited the contractions. Nifedipine, which blocks extracellular Ca

Indexed as

ChannelrhodopsinsMuscle ContractionUrinary BladderUrotheliumAnimalsAtropineMiceNifedipineOptogeneticsAtropineChannelrhodopsinsNifedipineAcetylcholineATPBladderDetrusor smooth muscleOptogeneticsUrothelium

Identifiers

PMID41044141
PMCPMC12494989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.