ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2025
Ring-fused chlorin-enhanced photodynamic therapy for effective cell death induction in endometrial cancer.
Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
17 authors.
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Abstract
The effectiveness of photodynamic therapy based on stable 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-fused chlorins (PX) was explored in endometrial cancer. In vitro, photocytotoxicity of three derivatives of ring-fused chlorins (dihydroxymethyl, dicarboxylic acid, and dimethyl ester moieties) was evaluated in three endometrial cancer cell lines, ECC-1, RL95-2, and HEC-1-A. A comprehensive assessment of chlorins-induced intracellular production of reactive oxygen species, viability and PDT-induced types of cell death, influence on the cell cycle, intracellular localisation, and the protein expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase after photodynamic treatment was carried out. The photodynamic effect of the dihydroxymethyl derivative was then evaluated in vivo by monitoring tumour volume and performing histological and immunohistochemical analyses of the tumours. The dihydroxymethyl and dicarboxylic acid derivatives were the most active photosensitisers, presenting IC
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