Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044508›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Impacts of gyttja application on morphological, physiological, and biochemical parameters in soybean and soil.

Ahmet Çelik, Ristina Siti Sundari, Suat Cun, Ali Sarıoğlu, Vedat Beyyavaş, Erdal Sakin, Korkmaz Bellitürk, Zemzem Fırat, Mehmet Fatih Dilekoğlu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmet ÇelikDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Türkiye. ahmetcelik@adiyaman.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-4978
Ristina Siti SundariDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, West Java, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-8520
Suat CunDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-8263
Ali SarıoğluDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-4990
Vedat BeyyavaşDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-9403
Erdal SakinDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-4247
Korkmaz BellitürkDepartment of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-3497
Zemzem FıratFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-9389
Mehmet Fatih DilekoğluFaculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-1635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of organic amendments in sustainable agriculture has gained increasing attention to improve soil fertility and plant productivity under challenging environmental conditions. This study evaluated the effects of different gyttja concentrations (1.5%, 3.0%, and 4.5%) on plant growth, physiological responses, antioxidant enzyme activities, and soil biochemical properties in soybean (Glycine max L.) under semi-arid conditions. A pot experiment with three replications was conducted in a completely randomized design. Gyttja significantly enhanced shoot height (28%), root length (24%), and biomass production (22%) compared to the control, particularly at 3.0% and 4.5% concentrations. Physiological traits such as SPAD readings (19%) and stomatal conductance (17%) improved, indicating increased photosynthetic efficiency. Oxidative stress indicators decreased at moderate doses, with MDA reduced by 26% and H

Indexed as

Glycine maxSoilAntioxidantsOxidative StressPhotosynthesisAntioxidantsSoilAntioxidant enzymesGyttjaPlant growth parametersSoil enzymesSoybean

Identifiers

PMID41044508
PMCPMC12495691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.