Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044697›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

High return to sports and favorable long-term clinical outcomes in professional elite skiers following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction utilizing hamstring tendon autografts.

Qingfa Song, Bao Zhang, Aofei Gao, Zhenxing Shao, Xiaofeng Pang, Qiang Liu, Guoqing Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingfa Song *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Bao Zhang *Department of Orthopedic, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Henan, China.
Aofei Gao *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Zhenxing ShaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng PangColleges of Health, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, China.
Qiang Liu *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. liuqiang_lq1987@163.com.
Guoqing Cui *Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Engineering Research Center of Sports Trauma Treatment Technology and Devices, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China. drcuiguoqing1964@126.com.

Funding

Clinical Queue Construction Project of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYDL2022006The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are commonly observed in athletes; however, there is a scarcity of research examining the long-term outcome of the use of hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) in professional elite skiers. PURPOSES: To report the clinical outcome and associated factors of ACLR in a professional elite skiing population in China. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe research encompassed a cohort of elite skiers in China who underwent ACLR utilizing hamstring tendon autografts. The selection criteria were limited to professional elite skiers, specifically those affiliated with the national ski team who had attained top three rankings in international or domestic competitions prior to their injury occurrence. The data on the levels of return to sports, graft rupture occurrences, long-term functional outcomes, and the influencing factors were comprehensively examined.

resultsA cohort of 29 elite skiers (33 knees) were included for follow-up at an average of 8.6 ± 4.1 years (range, 5.0–18.0 years). Following ACLR, only one elite skier was unable to resume participation in training, while 84.8% (28/33) of elite skiers successfully returned to compete in official competitions. Furthermore, 66.7% (22/33) of elite skiers achieved top three placements in international or domestic competitions, indicating a successful return to elite-level competition. Athletes who return to formal competition exhibited a significantly shorter delay between injury and surgery compared to those who did not (3.1 months and 13.7 months, respectively, P = 0.039). Graft rupture after ACLR was observed in six knees (18.1%). Several associated factors for graft rupture were identified, including a high Beighton score, a longer delay between injury and ACLR, a graft diameter less than 8 mm, and partial meniscectomy.

conclusionThe majority of professional elite skiers were capable of returning to sport after ACL injuries with ACLR utilizing hamstring tendon autografts. Moreover, elite skiers who resumed participation in formal competitions exhibited a shorter delay between injury and surgery, in contrast to those who did not. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHamstring TendonsReturn to SportSkiingAdolescentAdultAthletesAutograftsChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsAnterior cruciate ligamentHamstring tendon autograftsReturn to sportSkiingSnowboarding

Identifiers

PMID41044697
PMCPMC12495826

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.