Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048631›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2025

Breaking hypoxic barrier: Oxygen-supplied nanomaterials for enhanced T cell-mediated tumor immunotherapy.

Shuo Xiang, Hui Zhan, Jimin Zhan, Xin Li, Xiaoji Lin, Wenjie Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Targeting Macrophages in Immunotherapy: The Ascent of CAR-Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuo XiangZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Intelligent Radiotherapy Technology, Zhejiang-Hong Kong Precision Theranostics of Thoracic Tumors Joint Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Hui ZhanCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Jimin ZhanCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Xin LiWenzhou Key Laboratory of Basic Science and Translational Research of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Xiaoji LinZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Intelligent Radiotherapy Technology, Zhejiang-Hong Kong Precision Theranostics of Thoracic Tumors Joint Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Wenjie SunZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Intelligent Radiotherapy Technology, Zhejiang-Hong Kong Precision Theranostics of Thoracic Tumors Joint Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical barrier to effective cancer immunotherapy, as it suppresses T cell infiltration and response while fostering immune evasion. Oxygen-supplied nanomaterials (OSNs) have recently emerged as promising tools to alleviate hypoxia, modulate the TME, and enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies. This review explores the synergistic interplay between OSNs and T lymphocytes in overcoming hypoxia-driven immune suppression. We discuss the mechanisms by which hypoxia limits T cell functionality, infiltration, and cytotoxicity, and highlight how nanomaterials restore oxygenation, boost immune activation, and improve chemokine-mediated T cell recruitment. Key advances in nanotechnology, including perfluorocarbon-based systems and catalytic nanoparticles, are evaluated for their ability to improve anti-tumor immunity and synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapies. Finally, we address the challenges of nanomaterial delivery, safety, and clinical translation, emphasizing opportunities for personalized strategies. OSNs offer transformative potential to enhance T cell-mediated anti-tumor responses, advancing immunotherapy's frontier.

Indexed as

HypoxiaOxygen-supplied nanomaterialsT cell infiltrationT cell responseT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID41048631
PMCPMC12495343

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.