Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048701›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2025

Aging-dependent skin microbiome alterations across body sites in a United Kingdom cohort.

Mary Hannah Swaney, Duncan J Newman, Junhong Mao, Anthony C Hilton, Tony Worthington, Min Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrated analysis of age-related microbiome and metabolites reveals youth-associated metabolites in young Korean women's skin.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cosmetic Interventions for Skin Microbiome Modulation: Current Strategies and Future Directions.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Hannah Swaney *Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Duncan J Newman *College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Junhong MaoColgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Anthony C HiltonCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Tony WorthingtonCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Min LiColgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process profoundly influences not only the health and visual appearance of the skin, but also the composition of the microbial communities residing on its surface. Methods: To investigate these microbial changes, we employed a comprehensive, multi-scale approach that probes community composition, species interactions, and predicted metabolic function of the skin microbiome of the face and forearm in young and old age individuals from the United Kingdom using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Results: Our findings revealed significant and site-specific age-related shifts in the microbiome involving diversity, interpersonal heterogeneity, network connectivity, and metabolic potential, suggesting loss of microbiome robustness and a shift towards a hyperdiversified, fragile microbial community in old age. Furthermore, we applied Dirichlet Multinomial Mixtures to uncover novel age-driven microbiome profiles unique across each skin site, highlighting Discussion: Overall, through examining the aging skin microbiome from a systems perspective, our study reinforces and enhances the findings from previous aging microbiome studies and underscores the importance of site-specific differences in skin microbiome dynamics with age. These insights suggest that microbial interventions could mitigate age-related changes, enhancing skin health and wellbeing throughout life.

Indexed as

aging skinaging skin microbiomemicrobial diversityskinskin microbiome

Identifiers

PMID41048701
PMCPMC12491275

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.