ArticleCancer biology & therapy2025
Loss of ACSL1 fuels ferroptosis resistance in clear cell renal carcinoma.
Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The role of ferroptosis in renal cell carcinoma: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
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14 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the most common kidney cancer subtype, is marked by lipid metabolism reprogramming and therapy resistance. Ferroptosis-an iron-dependent, lipid peroxidation-driven cell death-has gained attention as a therapeutic strategy. This study investigates the role of ACSL1, a key lipid metabolism enzyme, in ccRCC.
methodsUsing TCGA/GEO datasets, qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence, ACSL1 expression and clinical significance were analyzed. Functional assays with ACSL1-overexpressing ccRCC cells and a xenograft mouse model evaluated its impact on tumor behavior. Transcriptomics and lipidomics, alongside ROS, ferroptosis, and p53 inhibitors, were applied to uncover mechanisms.
resultsACSL1 is markedly downregulated in ccRCC and predicts poor prognosis. Overexpression suppressed proliferation and migration, induced cell death, and slowed tumor growth. Mechanistically, ACSL1 elevated ROS, activated p53, downregulated SLC7A11/GPX4, and triggered ferroptosis. Blocking ROS or p53 reversed these effects, confirming a ROS-p53-SLC7A11/GPX4 feedback loop.
conclusionACSL1 functions as a tumor suppressor in ccRCC by inducing ferroptosis via the ROS-p53-SLC7A11/GPX4 axis. It holds promise as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in ccRCC.
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