Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057299›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Soft bioelectronics embedded with self-confined tetrahedral DNA circuit for high-fidelity chronic wound monitoring.

Xiao Zhao, Jiahao Huang, Juncheng Zhang, Bowen Yang, Zijuan Hu, Ting Li, Xiang Ma, Chunyan Jiang, Haochen Zou, Songrui Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Electric-based dressing for wound management.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiao ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0539-8639
Jiahao HuangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Juncheng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Bowen YangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Zijuan HuState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Ting LiState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Xiang MaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Clinical Center for Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chunyan JiangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Clinical Center for Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Haochen ZouState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Songrui LiuState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Qiusui HeState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Lixing WengState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Ting WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China. iamtingwang@njupt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-7229
Lianhui WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Theranostic Technology, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China. iamlhwang@njupt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-9172

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22405131National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62201286National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62301283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring wound protein biomarkers, especially inflammation-related proteins, is essential to assess wound progression and guide treatment. However, high-fidelity wound biosensing is challenging because of current biosensors' limitations in detecting low-abundance proteins and their vulnerabilities to mechanical deformation, biofouling, and performance degradation. Here, we introduce a soft bioelectronics embedded with Self-Confined Tetrahedral DNA circuit (SCTD) for wound monitoring. In SCTD, proteins in wound exudate trigger DNA self-circulation amplification confined in the hydrophilic area, decreasing detection limits by an order of magnitude. The tetrahedral DNA structure ensures excellent mechanical stability (within 3% variation after 1000 bending cycles), prolonged stability (within 8% signal attenuation over 4 weeks), and reduced biofouling (over 50% BSA adhesion reduction). Coupled with wireless readout, this platform simultaneously monitors multiple wound healing-related proteins (TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-β1, and VEGF) and biophysical parameters. The wireless platform demonstrates accurate in-situ monitoring of both non-infected and infected wounds on diabetic male mice without hindering the healing process, offering quantitative and comprehensive evaluation to guide treatment.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesDNAWound HealingAnimalsBiomarkersInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonitoring, PhysiologicTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWireless TechnologyBiomarkersDNAInterleukin-6Transforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41057299
PMCPMC12504457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.