Evidence mapPaperPMID 41060939Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Effects of a polypill on circulating levels of resistin and visfatin in men with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A five-year clinical trial.

Mahdieh Nazari-Robati, Tania Dehesh, Beydolah Shahouzehi, Gholamreza Roshandel, Hossein Poustchi, Solaleh Emamgholipour

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahdieh Nazari-RobatiNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-5504
Tania DeheshModeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Beydolah ShahouzehiCardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6686
Gholamreza RoshandelGolestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-0722
Hossein PoustchiLiver and Pancreaticobiliary Disease Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Solaleh EmamgholipourDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-5773

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disease globally, characterized by insulin resistance, hypertension, and obesity. Adipokines such as resistin and visfatin play significant roles in glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism. Polypills are utilized to improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The present observational study was nested within the PolyIran-Liver randomized controlled trial, which primarily assessed clinical outcomes in NAFLD patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prolonged polypill consumption (five years) on circulating levels of resistin and visfatin as secondary outcomes in men with NAFLD. Participants from the PolyIran-Liver trial were included, comprising 41 patients in the control group and 40 patients in the polypill group, all of whom were men. The polypill regimen included aspirin, hydrochlorothiazide, atorvastatin, and valsartan. Treatment with the polypill resulted in a significant reduction in visfatin levels (2.27 ± 0.83 ng/ml vs. 2.10 ± 0.71 ng/ml, AdjP = 0.041), but no significant changes in resistin levels were observed within the polypill group (19.54 ± 4.11 ng/ml vs. 19.11 ± 3.08 ng/ml, AdjP = 0.396). The reduction in visfatin levels from baseline was significantly associated with changes in resistin levels and fasting blood glucose (FBG) (P < 0.05). Additionally, polypill intervention improved alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, lipid profiles, and systolic blood pressure in patients with NAFLD (P < 0.05). Our findings suggest that daily intake of the polypill can lead to significant reductions in visfatin levels and improvements in metabolic parameters in men with NAFLD. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term implications of polypill consumption in managing NAFLD through targeting adipokines.

Indexed as

CytokinesNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseResistinAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedCytokinesNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, humanResistinRETN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41060939
PMCPMC12507278

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.