Evidence mapPaperPMID 41062093Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Discordance between left atrial pressure and risk scores in assessment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation.

Monika Gawałko, Zarina Habibi, Dominique V M Verhaert, Madelon Engels, Jerremy Weerts, Bouke Adriaans, Sevasti-Maria Chaldoupi, Rachel M A Ter Bekke, Dennis W Den Uijl, Justin G L M Luermans and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Monika GawałkoDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-9062
Zarina HabibiDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0369-7670
Dominique V M VerhaertDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-2589
Madelon EngelsDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-8429-5500
Jerremy WeertsDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9369-3453
Bouke AdriaansDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4409-6206
Sevasti-Maria ChaldoupiDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3938-6193
Rachel M A Ter BekkeDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4278-0132
Dennis W Den UijlDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4158-0545
Justin G L M LuermansDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9598-2286
Vanessa P M Van EmpelDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6864-0296
Ulrich SchottenDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1532-3315
Kevin VernooyDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-5964
Dominik LinzDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, HX 6229, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4893-0824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIdentifying risk or probability of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is challenging. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with elevated left atrial pressure (LAP) in AF patients undergoing catheter ablation and to evaluate the concordance between elevated LAP and HFpEF risk scores. METHODS AND

resultsThis study included 336 symptomatic AF patients (median age 65 years, 41% female) undergoing catheter ablation. Elevated LAP was defined as a mean LAP ≥ 15 mmHg. High HFpEF probability was defined by H2FPEF ≥ 6 and/or HFA-PEFF ≥ 5. Elevated LAP was present in 37% (n = 125) of patients, and factors associated with elevated LAP included higher body mass index (BMI; OR 1.21, 95% CI: 1.11-1.31) and lower LA reservoir strain (OR 0.97, 95% CI: 0.94-0.99). General anaesthesia and non-sinus rhythm were linked to higher LAP but not independently; AF type showed no effect. Among 204 eligible patients, 36% had a high HFpEF probability. Over 12 months, AF recurrence (26% vs. 24%, P = 0.775) and repeat ablations (11% vs. 7.2%, P = 0.230) were similar regardless of LAP status, but severe adverse events (death, life-threatening situations, hospitalizations, or persistent disability) were more common in those with elevated LAP (6.7% vs. 1.7%, P = 0.044).

conclusionOver one-third of catheter ablation patients had elevated LAP. Poor agreement between elevated LAP and HFpEF risk scores suggests that using these risk scores may not be advisable in AF population.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftAtrial PressureCatheter AblationHeart FailureStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID41062093
PMCPMC12551748

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.