Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41062950›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2025

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside-mediated reduction of regulatory T cells: a therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma.

Huixian Chen, Kehua Fang, Jinbao Zong, Xiaotian Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huixian ChenCenter for Clinical Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Kehua FangClinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Jinbao ZongClinical laboratory and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Immunodiagnosis, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao, 266003, China.
Xiaotian ChangCenter for Clinical Research, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. changxt@126.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Projects in Qingdao West Coast New District 2021-3Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Programs 2023CXPT040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell tumor. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), key components of the immunosuppressive tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), play a significant role in MM progression. One mechanism of anti-MM activity of anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies is reducing CD38

methodsA MM-bearing mouse model was established and treated with C3G to investigate whether C3G can modulate the TIME for therapeutic effects. Tumor growth was monitored, and changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were assessed to evaluate the immune-modulating effects of C3G. In addition to that, C3G was applied to Naive CD4

resultsC3G demonstrated therapeutic effects in MM-bearing mice, reducing the proportion of Tregs in peripheral blood while showing no significant effects on T cells, B cells, or NK cells. In vitro studies revealed that C3G's effects on Tregs were concentration-dependent and capable of reducing Tregs even in the presence of MM cells. Integration of network pharmacology and RNA-seq results suggested that downregulation of granzyme B (GZMB) and upregulation of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) at the transcriptional level are key mechanisms by which C3G influences Tregs.

conclusionC3G exerts therapeutic effects on MM by reducing the proportion of Tregs and thereby restoring anti-tumor immunity. The mechanism may be related to the decrease of GZMB level mediated by the inhibition of CD38.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsGlucosidesMultiple MyelomaT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor MicroenvironmentADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Anthocyaninscyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosideGlucosidesC3GImmune microenvironmentMultiple myelomaTregs

Identifiers

PMID41062950
PMCPMC12506311

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.